The NeuRx DPS electrodes are implanted into the muscles of the diaphragm during laparoscopic surgery near the nerve that controls the diaphragm, called the phrenic nerve, but without touching it or moving it. The electrode wires, or leads, run through the body to an exit site created in the chest. Outside the body, the leads are connected to an external pulse generator that controls the timing and level of diaphragm pacing stimulation. Each electrode can be controlled separately. A clinician programs the system to generate electrical current impulses to the diaphragm at a level that stimulates the muscles to expand and contract, allowing the patient to inhale and exhale.